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Fix & flip

Fix and Flip Profit Calculator

Most flips that lose money looked fine on a napkin. Put in every cost, from loan points to agent commissions, and see what is really left at the closing table.

Purchase & rehab
$
$
Title, escrow, recording, inspection
$
Include a contingency for surprises
$
Expected sale price, from sold comps
Holding
months
Rehab time plus time on the market and closing
$
Taxes, insurance, utilities, lawn care
Financing
$
Hard money or private loan; 0 if paying cash
%
Interest-only, as most flip loans are
%
Upfront lender fee, percent of the loan
Selling
%
Percent of sale price; 0 if selling yourself
%
Title, transfer taxes, escrow; varies by state
%
The 70% rule; some investors use 65% to 80%
%
Percent of ARV, for your own max offer
Profit
 
Sale price minus every cost
Return on cash
 
Annualized return
 
Margin on ARV
 
Max offer by rule
 
Cash needed until sale
Holding costs
Loan interest
Loan points
Selling costs
Total cost
Break-even sale price
Max offer for your target profit

How this calculator works

It adds up the four layers of cost on a flip (buying, rehab, holding and financing, then selling) and subtracts them from the sale price.

Loan interest = loan × rate ÷ 12 × months (interest-only) Points = loan × points % Holding = holding costs per month × months Selling costs = ARV × (commissions % + seller closing %) Total cost = price + buying closing + rehab + holding + interest + points + selling costs Profit = ARV − total cost Cash needed = total cost before selling − loan Return on cash = profit ÷ cash needed

The 70% rule

A common screening rule: pay no more than 70% of the after-repair value, minus the repair budget. The other 30% is meant to cover holding, financing and selling costs and still leave a profit.

70% rule max offer = ARV × 70% − rehab budget

On a $375,000 ARV with a $55,000 rehab, that is $262,500 − $55,000 = $207,500. In expensive markets or on cheap houses the rule can be too loose or too strict, which is why this calculator also works out the max offer from your actual costs.

Max offer for your target profit

The highest purchase price that still leaves your target profit after every cost you entered, with the loan amount held the same. It moves dollar for dollar with the price.

Break-even sale price

The sale price at which you walk away with nothing. The wider the gap between this and your ARV, the more room you have if the market softens or the house sits.

What this does not model

It charges interest on the full loan for the whole hold. If your lender releases rehab money in draws, your real interest will be a little lower. It also leaves out income taxes on the profit, which for most flippers are taxed as ordinary income, and any lender fees beyond points.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 70% rule in house flipping?

A rule of thumb that says your purchase price should be no more than 70% of the after-repair value minus the cost of repairs. It is a quick screen for whether there is enough room for costs and profit, not a guarantee. Many investors adjust the percentage up or down for their market.

What profit should a house flip make?

Many flippers aim for a profit of at least 10% to 20% of the sale price, or a fixed dollar minimum that makes the risk and work worthwhile. Thin margins leave no room for a rehab overrun or a price cut.

What costs do new flippers forget?

Loan points, the interest and utilities that keep running while the house is listed, agent commissions, seller closing costs and transfer taxes, and a contingency for problems found behind the walls. Together these often take 15% or more of the sale price.

How do hard money loans affect a flip?

Hard money lenders typically charge interest-only payments at higher rates than a regular mortgage, plus points up front. They let you buy with less cash, which raises your return on cash, but every extra month of holding costs more.

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Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter and simplified assumptions. They are not financial, tax, lending or legal advice. Confirm figures with your lender, accountant, attorney or the relevant county before you commit money.